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36. R. Skoog, cited in J. Meyer, Death and Neurosis (New York: International Uni-
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37. E. Strauss, cited in. E. Weigert, "Loneliness and Trust-Basic Factors of Hu-
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38. W. Schwidder. cited in J. Meyer, Death and Neurosis (New York: International
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39. H. Lazarus and J. Kostan, "Psychogenic Hyperventilation and Deatli Anxiety",
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41. V. Krai. "Psychiatric Observations under Severe Chronic Stress", American Jour-
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42. Ibid.. J. Meyer, Death and Neurosis, p. 58; and A. Heveroch, cited in J. Mey-
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3. M. Roth, "The Phobic Anxiety-Depersonalization Syndrome and Some General
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44. R. Kastenbauni and R. Aisenbeig, Psychology of Death.
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47. W. Swenson. "Attitudes toward Deatli in an Aged Population", Journal of Geron-
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48. N. lanimarino, "Relationship between Death Anxiety and Demographic Vari-
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49. lammarino. "Death Anxiety and Demographic Variables"; Swenson. "Attitudes
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Psychiatric Patients", Journal of Gerontology (1961) 16(1)156-59; and P. Rhudick and A.
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50. M. Lieberman and A. Coplan, "Distance from Death as a Variable in the Study
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51. M. Means. "Fears of One Thousand College Women", Journal of Abnormal and
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52. W. Middleton, "Some Reactions toward Death among College Students", Jour-
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53. Templer and Ruff, "Death Anxiety Scale Means"; lammarino, "Death Anxiety
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54. P. Thauberger, "The Avoidance ofOntological Confrontation", unpublished Ph.D.
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55. C. Stacey and К. Markin, "The Attitudes of College Students and Penitentiary
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56. D. Templer, "Death Anxiety as Related to Depression and Health of Retired
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58. Munnichs, Old Age and Finitude: A. Christ, "Attitude toward Death among a
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59. Kastenbaum and Aisenberg, Psychology of Death, p. 107
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63. Feifel and Branscomb, "Whos Afraid of Death?"
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66. Kastenberg and Aisenberg, Psychology of Death, p. 95.
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68. Shrut, "Attitude toward Old Age".
69. Swenson, "Attitudes toward Death".
70. Templer, "Death Anxiety".
71. N. Kogan and R. Shelton, "Beliefs about Old People", Journal of Genetic Psy-
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72. M. Kramer, C. Winget, and R. Whitman, "A City Dreams: A Survey Approach
to Normative Dream Content", American Journal of Psychiatry (1971) 127:86-92.
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75. P. Handal and J. Rychlak. "Curvilinearity between Dream Content and Death
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76. W. Bromberg and P. Schilder, "The Attitudes of Psychoneurotics toward Death",
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77. С. Parks, "The First Year of Bereavement." Psychiatry (1970) 33:444-67.
78. The GUgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels, trans. A. Heidel (Chicago: Uni-
versity of Chicago Press, 1946), pp. 63, 64.
79. A. Witt, personal communication, September 1978.
80. Personal communication from a friend.
81. Freud. "Thoughts for the Times", vol. XIV, Standard Edition, p. 298.
82. J. Breuer and S. Freud, Studies on Hysteria, vol. II in Standard Edition (London:
Hogarth Press, 1955; originally published in 1895).
83. lbid" p. 9.
84. Ibid., p. 7.
85. Ibid., p. xxxi.
86. Ibid., p. 14.
87. Ibid., p. 34.
88. Ibid., p. 117.
89. Ibid., p. 63.
90. Ibid., p. 131.
91. Ibid., p. 137.
92. Ibid., p. 157.
93. S. Freud. Origins of Psychoanatysis, ed. by M. Bonaparte, A. Freud, and E. Kris
(New York: Basic Books, 1954).
94. S. Freud, "Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety", vol. XX, Standard Edition,
p. 166.
95. A. Compton, "Psychoanalytic Theories of Anxiety," Journal of American Psycho-
analytic Association (1972) 20(2):341-94.
96. S. Freud, Studies on Hysteria, vol. II, in Standard Edition. (London: Hogarth
Press, 1955; originally published 1895), p. 33.
97. Ibid., p. 40.
98. Freud, "Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety", vol. XX, Standard Edition, p. 130.
99. M. Kiein, "A Contribution of the Theory of Anxiety and Guilt", International
Journal of Psychoanatysis (1948) 29:114-23.
100. 0. Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Psychoneuroses (New York: Norton,
1945).
101. R. Waelder, Basic Theory of Psychoanatysis (New York: International Universi-
ties Press, 1960).
102. R. Greenson, The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis (New York: Interna-
tional Universities Press, 1967).
103. S. Freud, The Ego and the Id. vol. XIX, Standard Edition (London: Hogarth
Press, 1961; originally published in 1923), p. 57.
104. Ibid., p. 58ff.
105. S. Freud, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, vol. XVIII in Standard Edition (Lon-
don: Hogarth Press, 1955; originally published 1920), pp. 1-64.
106. Freud, "Thoughts for the Times", vol. XIV, Standard Edition, p. 299.
107. E. Jones, The Life and Work ofSigmund Freud, vol. I (New York: Basic Books,
1953), p. 40.
108. Ibid., p. 41.
109. Ibid., p. 45.
110. N. Brown, Life Against Death (New York: Vintage Books, 1959).
III. S. Freud, "Thoughts forthe Times", vol. XIV in Standard Edition, pp. 273-300.
112. S. Freud, "The Theme of Three Caskets", vol. XII in Standard Edition (Lon-
don: Hogarth Press. 1966; originally published 1913), pp. 289-302.
113. E. Jones, The Life and Work ofSigmund Freud, vols. I, II, III (New York: Basic
Books, 1953,1955,1957).
114. 1. Stone, Passions of the Mind (New York: Doubleday, 1971).
115. For example, J. Wortis, Fragments of an Analysis -with Freud (New York: Simon
Schuster, 1954).
116. For example, S. Freud. Origins of Psychoanalysis, eds. M. Bonaparte, A. Freud,
and E. Kris (New York: Basic Books, 1954): H. Abraham and E. Freud, eds., A Psycho-
Analytic Dialogue: The Letters ofSigmund Freud and Karl Abraham 1907-1926, trans. B.
Marsa and C. Abraham (New York: Basic Books; London: Hogarth Press and Institute of
Psycho-Analysis, 1965); E. Freud and H. Meng. eds., Psycho-Analysis and Faith: The Letters
ofSigmund Freud and Oskar Pfister, trans. E. Mosbacher (New York: Basic Books: Lon-
don: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1963): and E. Pfeifier, ed;, Sigmund
Freud and Lou Andreas-Salome: Letters, trans. William and Elaine Robson-Scott (New York:
Harcourt Biace Jovanovich; London: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1972.)
117. Jones, vol. I, p. 4.
118. lbid" p. 20.
119. Ibid.
120. Ibid., p. xii.
121. Ibid.
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