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This work made him famous.

His other work was called Photoelectric Law. He explained the photoelectric effect in it. In 1922 Einstein
got the Nobel Prize for this discovery. In his later years Einstein
worked on the Unified Field Theory.
In 1933 Albert moved to the United States as the protest against fascism. He found his new home there. In 1934 the fascist government confiscated his property.

Einstein died in 1955. His discoveries were a great contribution to science.
Einstein is considered to be one of the most intelligent people ever born, and people sometimes use the name Einstein
to talk about someone who is very intelligent.

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) Эрнест Хемингуэй

Ernest Hemingway is another outstanding person. He is one of the greatest Am
erican writers. Ernest was born in Illinois in 1899 into the family of a doctor. In childhood Ernest went in for sport and was a great sportsman. He was also a very bright student at school. He wrote poetry and prose for the school magazine.

In 1914 World War I began, and Hemingway
joined the Army. He was sent to Italy and was badly wounded there. Later he was awarded a silver medal by the Italian government. The war made a great influence on his future work.
In 1920 Ernest returned to the United Stat
es and started working as a foreign journalist in a newspaper. But his dream was to write novels. He travelled a lot to get material for his work. In 1929 his first novel, A Farewell to Arms, was published. It made
Hemingway famous. In this novel he protests against war. In 1936 Hemingway
went to Spain and took part in the Civil War. Later he wrote another novel called For Whom the Bell Tolls. It was devoted to the Americans who died in the war for Spain.

During World War II Hemingway was a war journalis
t. In 1954 he was given the Nobel Prize for literature for his last novel The Old Man and the Sea which was called the best of his works. Ernest Hemingway
died in 1961 by shooting himself in Cuba.

Martin Luther King (1929-1968)
Мартин Лютер
Кинг

Martin Luther King
was another outstanding person of the United States. He was the first black American who won the full civil rights for black people.
Martin Luther King was born in 1929 in Atlanta, to the family of a black pastor. He graduated from the Uni
versity of Boston where he got a doctor's degree in theology in 1955. Later he was a pastor of a Baptist church in Montgomery where black people lived in strong limitation of their civil rights. The blacks of the city followed
King who believed in peaceful
protests against the government. Black people of the city went to restaurants and demanded the same rights as white customers. They sat there for hours until they were served. A lot of them were arrested.

In 1963 a big march took place in Washington, D.C. It was organized by Martin Luther King
. About 250,000 Americans took part in it.
In 1968 King was lolled by a white man and the nation was shocked.
Martin Luther King still remains a great Person in American history and there is
Martin Luther King Day in the USA when people remember what he did for the black people of the country.

Madonna (1958 -)

Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone was born on 16 August, 1958, in Michigan.
She won a dance scholarship to Michigan University but dropped out and went to New York. Madonna
performed in various dance troupes and bands, and was briefly a backing vocalist dancer to a French disco star.
Madonna's debut album, titled Madonna, was released in 1983, and although it sold three million copies it was her n
ext album, Like a Virgin that made her famous.
Her music continued to be a critical and commercial success and in the past twenty years, Madonna
has sold more than 250 million records.
Madonna has been a very successful singer, but she is a woman of many talents. Her photo-book had a great commercial success.
Madonna has also appeared in a variety of films including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), In Bed with
Madonna (1991) and Evita (1996). She has also written several children's stories.
Up until recently Madonna
ran the record company Maverick, which (after a dispute) she sold to Warner Music.
Madonna has two children: Lourdes and Rocco. Madonna
came 8-th in the list of the most powerful celebrities 2005 in the Forbes magazine.
7.
Мир вокруг меня

Choosing a Career (
Выбор профессии)

Choosing a career is not an easy matter. I am leaving school in two years and I haven't yet decided which profession to choose.
There are a lot of interesting things in the world, so it is difficult to make the right choice.

In childhood I wanted to be a pilot, then I wanted to become a fireman. But now I have to think about my future career seriously. Some people are good at Maths, Physics and Biology, others enjoy History, Literature and Geography.


In my opinion I am good at foreign languages. My favourite language is English. I like it very much and I want to be either a teacher of English or an interpreter. I like watching films in English, reading books in the original and listening to musi
c in English.

I think that young people should ask themselves: What am I interested in? What do I want to become? When they find the answer, they will have the goal to achieve. And then they should do everything to achieve this goal. If you are good at
Maths and you want your profession to be connected with this subject, you should start studying it very seriously. The same is with other subjects.
My father wants me to follow in his footsteps and become a businessman. But I am not interested in busi
ness or economics. I have always been bad at these subjects and I want my profession to be connected with English.
My mother says that I should choose my future occupation myself. But I am still not sure what to choose. Of course there are a lot of spe
cial books about different professions. In addition, a lot of universities and institutes have open house days, so I can go there and choose a good place for my future studies.
However, it is very difficult to enter a university. If you do not have mon
ey and if you are not a genius, you will never enter a good university or an institute. I have some friends who were in this situation and they had to choose a career not to their interests and liking.

But some young people still do not know which care
er to choose even after they finish school, so they have to waste time deciding, or go to find a job. For men it is harder because they may be taken to the Army, that's why a lot of them enter any institute or university just not to become soldiers.

So
metimes young people choose a career they are interested in, they enter a university and after some time they understand that this occupation is not for them, they get poor marks and have to leave the university.

The problem of choosing a career is very widespread among young people and they should think about it seriously before making any decisions.


Doing Sport and Keeping Fit
(Занятия спортом и здоровый образ жизни)

We live in a polluted world, that is why more and more people are concerned about their health and that is why more and more of them start going in for sport.

Sport plays an important role in people's life. I
t is popular among the young and the old. Many people do morning exercises, go jogging and go to the gym. Others prefer watching sports games on TV and listening to sports news rather than going in for sport.

Physical Education is an important subject
in Russian schools now. Pupils have physical training twice a week. Boys and girls play volleyball and basketball during the lessons. School teachers turn pupils' training into enjoyment, not obligation. A lot of different competitions are held at school
and many pupils take part in t hem. All participants try to get good results and win.
There are many kinds of sport in Russia. They are: football, hockey, skating and skiing. Russia is also known for its gymnasts, figure skaters and tennis players.

A
s for me, I do sport regularly. I am not a professional, I am an amateur. I play football with my friends and I jog in the morning. But my favourite sport is swimming and I go to the swimming-pool twice a week. This helps me feel fit and healthy. My fathe
r used to play football and hockey when he was a teenager but now he prefers watching these sports games on television. My mom likes watching figure skating.
But keeping fit doesn't mean only doing sport. It also includes the right way of eating. Nowada
ys it is very popular to go on a diet. On the one hand, it makes you feel better because you avoid eating fatty and unhealthy food, but on the other hand, some people start eating very little and they lose weight and do not look healthy at all.

You nee
d to get all types of vitamins to keep your body healthy. You should eat fruit and vegetable because they contain a lot of important vitamins and one of them is vitamin C. Fruit and vegetables also have fiber, which is very important for our health.

A l
ot of people like spending most of their spare time watching TV or working at computers. Such people ruin their eyes and their muscles do not work well. This way of life is not healthy.
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