Подчеркнута сила трансферных и контртрансферных реакций с диссоциативными пациентами. Особенно то обстоятельство, что они провоцируют фантазии о спасении, а также сверхвовлеченность терапевта. Лечебные рекомендации при данном диагонозе делают упор на интернализации чувства базальной безопасности и кооперации в терапевтических взаимоотношениях. Они включают обеспечение воспоминаний и эмоционального постижения диссоциированного опыта; последовательную поддержку всех частей личности; установку на то, чтобы быть “реальным” и теплым, строго придерживаясь профессиональных границ; анализирование патогенных верований; использование гипноза в качестве дополнения; уважение потребности клиента в достаточном количестве времени для допущения отреагирования и интеграции. Диссоциативная динамика отдифференцирована от шизофренических и биполярных психозов, пограничных состояний, истерической и психопатической дичностной организаций.
Дополнительная литература
Путнам (Putnam, 1989) и Росс (Ross, 1989) написали прекрасные фундаментальные тексты по диагностике и лечению диссоциативных состояний. Психоаналитически ориентированному читателю не надо отказываться от Росса из-за его несколько странного отношения к анализу. Его экспертное исследование огромно. Наиболее краткой статьей по множественной личности и диссоциации из всех, что я знаю, является обзор Клафта (Kluft’a, 1991). Глава о множественной личности в антологии Клафта и Файна (Kluft & Fine, 1993) очень хороша и постоянно читается.

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